Nitric acid, also known as HNO3 or aqua fortis, is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula HNO3. It is a colorless to yellow liquid that has a characteristic pungent smell and can be highly corrosive.
Where To Use Nitric Acid
Nitric acid is widely used in various industrial processes, such as the production of fertilizers, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a component in the manufacture of nitrocellulose, dyes, plastics, and textiles.
Key Features Of Nitric Acid
Strong mineral acid with a pungent smell
Corrosive in nature, can cause burns and damage to surfaces
Colorless to yellow liquid at room temperature
Highly soluble in water
Used in various industrial processes due to its oxidizing properties
How To Use Nitric Acid
Always handle with gloves and protective eyewear due to its corrosive nature
Use in well-ventilated areas, as it can release toxic fumes when exposed to air
Mix with water carefully, as excessive heat can be generated
Follow specific instructions for each application or process
How Nitric Acid Is Manufactured
Nitric acid is typically manufactured through the Ostwald process, which involves the oxidation of ammonia by air in the presence of a platinum or palladium catalyst to produce nitric oxide (NO), followed by reaction with oxygen and water to form nitric acid.
Technical Specification Of Nitric Acid
Purity:
99.5% min
Form:
Concentrated solution in water (70% w/w)
Usage:
Industrial processes, manufacturing of fertilizers and explosives
Packaging:
Glass bottles or steel drums
The technical specification of nitric acid is critical for ensuring its safe handling and use in various industrial applications. The purity, form, usage, and packaging details are essential for understanding the product's characteristics and requirements.
Description Of Nitric Acid
Nitric acid is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications in various industries. Its ability to act as an oxidizing agent makes it a crucial component in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and other chemicals.
Related Products & Synonyms Of Nitric Acid
Some related products and synonyms of nitric acid include:
